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Question
Boss described unjust laws as having several characteristics. Which of the following is not one of these characteristics?a. they are degrading to humans
b. they are discriminatory against certain groups
c. they are universal
d. they are unjustly applied
Answer
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Related questions
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The argument by some that there must be secrecy concerning interrogation tactics so they can be more effective is referred to as the:
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d. "doctrine of tolerance"
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a. "water interrogation"
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b. justifies a negative means
c. justifies a negative end for a good means
d. justifies a means that results in a good end
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What are some possible positive outcomes of adopting restorative justice programs?
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a. Forgiving
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c. Executing
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It is possible that this situation developed out of the sight of top administrators at the prison because they are more involved with external matters, such as dealing with the legislature, media, courts, and community. In the text this is referred to as having a(n) _____________________ .a. external focusb. conflicting priorityc. multiple stakeholdersd. outward orientation
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Which aspect of penalties found in sentencing circles emphasize the individual's responsibility to the victim and society?a. community serviceb. apologyc. shamingd. restitution
Q:
According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
a. the U.S. holds 5 percent of the world's population but 50 percent of its prisoners
b. the U.S. holds 5 percent of the world's population but 25 percent of its prisoners
c. the U.S. holds 5 percent of the world's population and 5 percent of its prisoners
d. the U.S. holds 5 percent of the world's population but 75 percent of its prisoners
Q:
Souryal argued that "integrated thinking" and _____________________ were important elements for an ethical climate.
a. "reasoning"
b. "moral agility"
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A group called _________________ was formed at Salinas Valley Prison when inmates who had injured officers in a disturbance were then beaten by the officers in turn.
a. "The Christmas Party"
b. "The Green Wall"
c. "The Wall of Pain"
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Inadequate medical care and elimination of visits or other programs are all examples of which of the following types of prison abuse identified by Bomse?
a. malicious or purposeful abuse
b. negligent abuse
c. systemic or budgetary abuse
d. intentional sexual abuse
Q:
Which of the following is not one of the three types of prison abuse identified by Bomse?
a. malicious or purposeful abuse
b. negligent abuse
c. systematic or budgetary abuse
d. intentional sexual abuse
Q:
Souryal legally defines _____________________ as the use of oppression or extralegal methods, and ethically, as the failure of officers to demonstrate compassion or keep a promise.
a. Malfeasance
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Souryal's corruption typology includes all of the following categories except:
a. arbitrary use of power
b. oppression and failure to demonstrate compassion/caring
c. abusing authority for personal gain
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Discuss ethical issues faced by probation and parole officers.
Q:
Stigmatizing shaming is:
a. the idea that certain types of punishment can lead to a reduction of recidivism as long as they do not involve banishment
b. the effect of punishment whereby the offender feels rejected by the community
c. partly accomplished by exiling the individual
d. no longer practice in the industrialized world
Q:
Which ethical system is used to support preventing crime using deterrence, incapacitation, and/or treatment?
a. Ethical Formalism
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c. Rawlsian Ethics
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b. Treatment
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Which set of thinkers saw criminal acts as symptoms of underlying pathology?
a. Neo-classicists
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It is very common for attorneys to file complaints against judges that the attorneys feel had engaged in misconduct.