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Question
Because low marital adjustment should lead to divorce, Professor Quinn checked his measure of marital adjustment by examining whether couples with low martial adjustment scores later obtained divorces. This illustrates the use of:a. criterion-related validity
b. face validity
c. content validity
d. construct validity
Answer
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Related questions
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What type of study attempts to account for errors in drawing a sample by measuring the same people on two or more occasions?
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a. reliability
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Retrospective studies have the danger of faulty memories or even subjects lying.
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When using students in your class as research subjects and having them complete a questionnaire, there is a potential for ethical problems in that their participation may not be .
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b. a laboratory
c. a death row wing of a federal penitentiary
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Which of the following is generally recognized as an ethical procedure for subject/participant selection?
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A researcher may face legal liability when
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Virtually all research that uses human subjects is:
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a. confidentiality
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Immunity as part of federal protection from legal action requires
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Which of the following represents voluntary participation?
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Q:
Which of the following comes closest to the purpose of an institutional review board?
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b. to determine if the proposed research is worthy of study
c. to turn violators of ethical principles over to the police
d. to make it difficult for any social science research to be completed
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The National Crime Victimization Survey prevents researchers of the public from having information on a victim's
a. age
b. relationship to an offender
c. place of residence
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With regard to drug formulation research, which of the following is a consequence of not publishing unsuccessful research findings?
a. accusations of fraudulent practices
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Q:
Which of the following is not an accurate description of the simulated prison project?
a. subjects accepted their roles very readily with guards becoming aggressive while prisoners became passive
b. debriefing sessions were held at the conclusion of the project to insure that there was no long term damage to the participants
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Attempts to guard against harm to the participants in the simulated prison were accomplished by all of the following except
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Which of the following are not exempt from IRB review under federal guidelines?
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c. research conducted in established educational settings that involve normal education practices
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What was the primary reason for the establishment of institutional review boards?
a. questionnaires administered that asked subjects to report on deviant sexual behaviors
b. research on juveniles that focus upon their treatment as adults by the criminal justice system
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Identify the differences between randomized evaluation designs and quasi-experimental designs. Give an example of the appropriate use of each.
Q:
represents the process through which subjects are accumulated in experimental and control groups.
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Which of the following is in contrast to incident-oriented policing?
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Randomized experiments for evaluation purposes require which of the following?
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Treatment integrity is roughly equivalent to:
a. reliability
b. validity
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Program goals represent:
a. empirical indicators
b. desired outcomes
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d. standards
Q:
When a researcher prepares their understanding of a program's goals, elements, and operations, she is preparing a
program:
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b. description
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