Question

Archaeological evidence shows that, in a manner similar to Easter Island, the first settlers cleared forests by burning them and feasted on the birds, fish, turtles, and bats. The archaeological middens (trash piles) show that the settlers extirpated numerous species of plants, birds, and bats; that the fish and shellfish numbers declined dramatically; and that the average size of these organisms was drastically reduced. By the end of the first 1000 years of residency, the initial food resources were gone and Tikopians began to raise pigs as a major protein source. Suddenly, about 500 years later, the people killed every pig on the island. This is most likely because they ________.
A) were having a huge celebration of some event, such as a victory over an enemy
B) realized they were better off eating vegetables than feeding vegetables to pigs and eating pigs
C) had a serious problem, such as a prolonged drought, and sacrificed the pigs to their gods
D) were tired of pork
E) chiefs made it taboo to eat pork

Answer

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