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Question
An officer who smells marijuana as he drives by a car with an open window:a. cannot compel the driver to stop the car so he can investigate without a warrant.
b. is limited to noting the license plate number of the vehicle and initiating a stakeout of the owner's home in order to gather additional evidence.
c. is authorized to stop the car to investigate without a warrant or probable cause because it is a plain search and outside the scope of the Fourth Amendment.
d. is authorized to stop and investigate because he has probable cause under the Fourth Amendment.
Answer
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Related questions
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The Federal Tort Claims Act:a. waives sovereign immunity and allows lawsuits against the federal government for the constitutional torts of its officers.b. allows citizens to submit their damage claims resulting from constitutional torts to a panel charged with deciding if the claim should be paid.c. upholds the government's sovereign immunity from lawsuit.d. only allows lawsuits against the individual officers involved.
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c. the police should not be policing themselves.
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Q:
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a. constitutional tort actions against federal officers.
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Q:
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a. True
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a. True
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The text refers to __________ as police actions and procedures that violate any of the five constitutional rights.a. bad evidence b. bad methods c. good methodsd. good evidence
Q:
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a. evidence obtained by officers who honestly believe they are acting lawfully is admissible.
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Q:
According to the Supreme Court opinion in Mapp v. Ohio(1961), involving a police search for a bombing suspect:
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b. the exclusionary rule applies to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment due process clause.
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d. the police may not seize evidence relating to pornography when they are looking for a bombing suspect.
Q:
The Supreme Court's decision in Weeks v. U.S.in 1914 is significant because it:a. began the Fourth Amendment's annexation of the exclusionary rule.b. held that the exclusionary rule applies to state court criminal proceedings.c. recognized that illegally seized evidence should not be used in federal court criminal proceedings and thereby brought the United States into conformance with the practice in most European countries.d. permitted law enforcement officers to be sued if they conducted searches in a manner that violated the Fourth Amendment.
Q:
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Q:
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a. Magna Carta.
b. laws of Moses embodied in the Talmudic law.
c. Articles of Confederation preceding the adoption of the United States Constitution.
d. Preamble of the Stamp Act.
Q:
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Q:
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Q:
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a. True
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a. True
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Q:
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Q:
The Supreme Court in Ferguson v. City of Charleston (2001), involving state hospital obstetric patients who were pregnant and arrested for child abuse after testing positive for cocaine, decided that the:a. warrantless, suspicionless, and nonconsensual searches violated the Fourth Amendment.b. searches do not violate the Fourth Amendment because the incidence of cocaine use among pregnant women has created a special need.c. searches do not violate the Fourth Amendment if doctors suspect the mother is using cocaine.d. searches violate the Fourth Amendment because they are conducted by health care professionals and not law enforcement.
Q:
The need for prison and jail security permits searches without probable cause or a warrant of:a. prisoners and pretrial detainees.b. prisoners, pretrial detainees, and visitors to the prison. c. only prisoners.d. prisoners, pretrial detainees, employees of the prison, and visitors to the prison.
Q:
Frank is an inmate at Greensburg State Prison and he has just had a contact visit with an old friend. Before Frank returns to his cell, prison guards subject Frank to a strip search. Such a search is:
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b. constitutional, because prisoners forfeit all Fourth Amendment rights.
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d. unconstitutional, unless prison officials have probable cause to think they will find contraband or evidence of a crime on Frank.
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c. considered them to be private searches.
d. held that airports may conduct such searches to protect public safety, but the fruits of the searches are inadmissible at a criminal trial.