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Question
Among the goals of including victims' voices in the justice system is toa. end the isolation of victims in the CJS and provide procedural justice
b. provide a fair and balanced approach of retribution
c. ensure procedural justice for the defendant through impact statements
d. none of the above
Answer
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Related questions
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Assess the usefulness of community prosecution programs.
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a. federal law requires states to revoke their drivers' licenses
b. convicted drug offenders are barred from holding jobs in nursing and as barbers
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An evaluation of Operation Cease Fire found
a. no change as the policy was not implemented as intended
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c. a decrease in both violent and property crime in the treatment areas
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One aspect of collective efficacy is the ceding of social control.
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Evaluate the argument that drug treatment programs are effective through consideration of the various types of programs, reduction in drug use and relapse.
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The biggest challenge for effective drug treatment isa. the ever-growing range of available drugs b. removing the stigma of drug treatment c. obtaining fundingd. matching the right program with the right client
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Why is the DARE program ineffective?a. use of lecture rather than participative instruction b. influence of peers c. lack of training of police officersd. all of the above
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The "Scared Straight" program used which of the educational strategies?
a. information dissemination
b. fear arousal
c. moral appeal
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Properly managed drug court programs are effective in reducing both drug use and criminal behavior.
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Minorities use illegal drugs more heavily than Caucasians.
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Owls emphasize law enforcement to eradicate drug abuse while doves prefer prevention and treatment of drug abuse.
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Summarize the rationale for decriminalization and its potential consequences.
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Discuss the role that legitimacy plays in gaining compliance with the law.
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The amount of time lawyers spent with felony defendants in criminal courts
a. was not associated with procedural justice
b. had no impact on their behavior or attitudes toward the CJS
c. had an effect on their recidivism rates
d. was associated with their satisfaction with the criminal justice system
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For years, decriminalizing certain offenses was a major liberal policy recommendation. That changed becausea. conservatives embraced the same policies b. most of those offenses have been decriminalized or deemphasized c. decriminalization of those offenses undermined the principles of procedural justiced. those offenses are now recognized as detrimental to society
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In evaluating the effectiveness of faith-based treatment programs
a. organic religion was least effective in reducing crime
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b. changed the name of the office to "Belief-Based and Community Initiatives"
c. eliminated all faith-based programs
d. continued the program, but with a slight change in emphasis and name
Q:
One of the problems with net widening in a diversion program is that
a. more offenders escape the CJS without receiving either treatment or punishment
b. the cost savings are never realized because more people become part of the CJS process
c. both programs are voluntary in nature and tend to compete with one another
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
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Research on offender reentry programs confirms
a. parole is better than unconditional release
b. those who desire to change have tools available to them
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How do rearrest rates for offenders released on parole compare to those released unconditionally?
a. there is little difference
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Q:
According to the text, the best crime reduction policy is?
a. rehabilitation
b. incapacitation
c. getting older
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Drug courts specialize in handling only offenders with substance abuse problems by sentencing them to jail rather than a long prison term.
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Evaluations of boot camps have found positive long-term changes in behaviors.