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Question
Adlerians believe that discouragement:a. is the basic condition that prevents people from functioning.
b. is basic to the human condition and is to be accepted as part of being alive.
c. can be overcome by encouragement.
d. both (a) and (c)
e. both (b) and (c)
Answer
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Related questions
Q:
Which approach would be most interested in the appropriateness of hierarchical structure in the family?
a. Bowenian family therapy
b. human validation process model
c. structural family therapy
d. social constructionism
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Which of the following is not true about role playing in REBT?
a. It is a way of surfacing unfinished business.
b. It involves emotional components.
c. It involves behavioral components.
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e. It allows the client to work through underlying irrational beliefs.
Q:
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b. Adlerian family therapy.
c. Bowenian family therapy.
d. structural family therapy.
e. all of the above
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Which of the following is the correct order of the three phases of Meichenbaum's stress-inoculation program?
a. conceptual-application-rehearsal
b. application-conceptual-rehearsal
c. application-rehearsal-conceptual
d. rehearsal-conceptual-application
e. conceptual-rehearsal-application
Q:
A feature of REBT that distinguishes it from other cognitive-behavioral therapies is:
a. its use of the A-B-C theory in analyzing the client.
b. its use of behavioral techniques.
c. its applicability to group work.
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Q:
Who has developed a cognitive theory of behavior change?
a. Donald Meichenbaum
b. Albert Bandura
c. B. F. Skinner
d. Joseph Wolpe
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Q:
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a. the "homework assignment" method
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Q:
A tool for collecting and organizing key relationships in a three-generational extended family is a:
a. lifestyle assessment.
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Q:
Ellis contends that human beings are:
a. self-talking.
b. self-evaluating.
c. self-sustaining.
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
Q:
REBT can best be considered as:
a. an educative process.
b. a didactic process.
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e. all of the above
Q:
Rollo May has been instrumental in translating some concepts drawn from existential philosophy and applying them to psychotherapy.
Q:
From a scientific perspective, existential psychotherapy:
a. is well researched.
b. lends itself easily to evaluation due to its clearly defined principles and techniques.
c. fits well into the framework of evidence-based practice.
d. none of the above
Q:
What type of boundaries results in disengagement?
a. clear boundaries
b. diffuse boundaries
c. rigid boundaries
d. flexible boundaries
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Q:
From a multicultural perspective, some clients may reject this approach because:
a. it is founded on abstract, westernized notions that are not widely applicable.
b. their life circumstances provide them with truly limited choices.
c. death anxiety is not a central issue in all cultures.
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Q:
Who was the person who refined Adler's concepts into a typology of mistaken goals and an organized approach to family therapy?
a. Virginia Satir
b. Jay Haley
c. Cloe Madanes
d. Carl Whitaker
e. Rudolf Dreikurs
Q:
REBT views emotional disturbances as the result of:
a. inadequate mothering during infancy.
b. failure to fulfill our existential needs.
c. excessive feelings.
d. irrational thinking and behaving.
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When working with a client living a restricted existence, an existential therapist would likely:
a. explore the developmental origins of these feelings.
b. develop a specific behavioral plan to help the client get "un-stuck".
c. encourage the client to explore these feelings.
d. make the client aware of how their current ways of living are keeping them stuck.
e. all of the above
Q:
Postmodern thought has contributed to family therapy by:
a. minimizing the role of assessment.
b. stimulating the therapist's view of clients as the experts on their own lives.
c. developing an individual therapy application of the family systems approach.
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Q:
Which of the following statements about strategic family therapy is not true?
a. Therapy is brief, process-focused, and solution-oriented.
b. Change results when the family follows the therapist's directions and change transactions.
c. The focus is on solving problems in the present.
d. The therapist designs strategies for change.
e. Presenting problems are viewed as being symptomatic of a dysfunction within the system.
Q:
Who was the first person of the modern era to do family therapy?
a. Adler
b. Minuchin
c. Bowen
d. Satir
e. Haley
Q:
In social constructionism, the therapist assumes the role of expert, rather than adopting a
collaborative or consultative stance.
Q:
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is/are:
a. death.
b. freedom.
c. isolation.
d. meaninglessness.
e. all of the above
Q:
The central theme running through the works of Viktor Frankl is:
a. that freedom is a myth.
b. the will to meaning.
c. self-disclosure as the key to mental health.
d. the notion of self-actualization.
e. being thrown into the universe without purpose.
Q:
Existentialists contend that the experience of relatedness to other human beings:
a. is a neurotically dependent attachment.
b. should be based on our needs and theirs.
c. is healthy if balanced with aloneness.
d. is not necessary, since we are basically alone.
e. all but (c)
Q:
Who was the Danish philosopher that addressed the role of anxiety and uncertainty in life?
a. Medard Boss
b. Jean-Paul Sartre
c. Soren Kierkegaard
d. Martin Buber
e. Friedrich Nietzsche
Q:
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a. destiny.
b. life circumstances.
c. problems.
d. all of the above
e. all but (b)
Q:
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Q:
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a. a reaction against psychoanalysis.
b. a reaction against behaviorism.
c. both of the above
d. neither of the above
Q:
The solution-focused approach was originally designed as a brief model of psychotherapy.