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Question
According to Sampson and Laub, what refers to positive life experiences such as gaining employment or joining the military, which create informal social control mechanisms that limit delinquent behavior opportunities?a. Turning points
b. Cumulative advantages
c. Social capital
d. Maturation
Answer
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Related questions
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What are the pros and cons of the police using different delinquency prevention strategies?
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Discuss gender bias in police treatment of male and female offenders. Provide an example.
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The system of paid watchmen patrolling at night to protect homes is called the ____ system.
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a. Racial bias
b. The "dad" effect
c. Gender bias
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In re Gault established that the constitutional privileges against _____ applied equally to adults as well as to juveniles.
a. the denial of jury trial
b. warrantless searches
c. racial bias
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a. aggressive law enforcement
b. warrantless search
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a. produced a significant reduction in youth homicides in Boston
b. backfired and increased youth homicides in Boston
c. had no effect on youth homicides
d. reduced youth homicides but increased overall gang violence
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A stop-and-frisk is an example of _____.
a. aggressive law enforcement
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The _______ holds that police are likely to act paternally toward young girls and not arrest them.
a. gentleman's hypothesis
b. ladies' hypothesis
c. chivalry hypothesis
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Q:
Community norms would be an example of an environmental factor of discretion.
a. True
b. False
Q:
Officers who specialize in dealing with juvenile offenders are called juvenile officers.
a. True
b. False
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Direct engagement with a community is a mainstay of the community policing model.
a. True
b. False
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The pledge system assumed that neighbors would protect each other from thieves and warring groups.
a. True
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Operation Ceasefire is an initiative to make peace between rival gangs.
a. True
b. False
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Juveniles as young as 15 years old sufficiently understand their Miranda rights.
a. True
b. False
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Discuss the conflicting values in juvenile justice.
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Discuss the Illinois Juvenile Court Act, including the key provisions of the act.
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At-risk youths would be best served by a(n) ____ strategy, which would address their particular risk factors.
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The document filed in juvenile court alleging that a juvenile is a delinquent, a status offender, or a dependent and asking that the court assume jurisdiction over the juvenile is called the _____.
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Discuss why youths drop out of school. Would you agree or disagree with the reasons presented in the text? Explain.
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The percentage of an age group that is not enrolled in school and has not earned a high school diploma or equivalent is called _____.
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Student _____ may be the function of students' inability to see the relevance of what they are taught.
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Attention was first brought to focus on school crime when the federal government published its pioneering study of school systems entitled _____
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A student from a low-income household is an example ofwhat type of correlate of school failure?
a. Alienation
b. Social class
c. Tracking
d. Personal problems