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Question
According to Cole and Smith, which of the following is not an explanation for the racial and ethnic disparities that exist within the criminal justice system?a. Minorities commit more crimes.
b. The criminal justice system is racist.
c. America is a racist society.
d. None of these. All of the above can explain the disparities.
Answer
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Related questions
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Which factor distinguishes the governing of prisons from the administration of other public institutions?
a. The defects of power of authority figures
b. Unlimited rewards used by authorities
c. Independence of correctional officers and inmates
d. Weak inmate leadership
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Which is not true concerning prison managers?
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Working in the context of prison management refers to keeping inmates secure.
a. True
b. False
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Gangs based on race and ethnicity have become a serious problem within the prison system.
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The classification of inmates and assignment to various prison programs is always tailored to serve the needs of the individual inmate.
a. True
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Women now comprise nearly one-quarter of the entire U.S. prison population.
a. True
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"Jailing" is a term used to describe inmates who try to take advantage of prison programs to better themselves.
a. True
b. False
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Female correctional officers can only work with female inmates.
a. True
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a. True
b. False
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In the traditional prison of the big house era, rehabilitation was the primary goal.
a. True
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Explain the use-of-force mechanisms available to correctional officers if needed inside the prison walls.
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Discuss how the National Prison Rape Elimination Commission has impacted the rights and treatment of inmates.
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The _______ criminal finds that functioning in the prison society is difficult.
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Often described as the ________, these norms and values develop within the prison social system and help to define the inmate's image of the model prisoner.
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________ includes programs designed to improve the lives of inmates, such as vocational training, remedial education, and work opportunities.
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______ is the concept of male honor and the sacredness of one's reputation as a man.
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In today's prison system, the _______ has the closest contact with prisoners.
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Fines are administered by the ______.
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A(n) ____ is a community correctional center where an offender reports each day to comply with elements of a sentence.
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Studies have shown that the fine is used widely as a criminal sanction and that nationally, well over _____ in fines is collected annually.
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a. restitution
b. forfeiture
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