Accounting
Anthropology
Archaeology
Art History
Banking
Biology & Life Science
Business
Business Communication
Business Development
Business Ethics
Business Law
Chemistry
Communication
Computer Science
Counseling
Criminal Law
Curriculum & Instruction
Design
Earth Science
Economic
Education
Engineering
Finance
History & Theory
Humanities
Human Resource
International Business
Investments & Securities
Journalism
Law
Management
Marketing
Medicine
Medicine & Health Science
Nursing
Philosophy
Physic
Psychology
Real Estate
Science
Social Science
Sociology
Special Education
Speech
Visual Arts
Question
(a) what do ethologists such as lorenz mean by imprinting on a parent-figure? (b) what observations led bowlby to suggest that imprinting occurs in human infants? that is, what parallels between human infants and other species did he point to?
Answer
This answer is hidden. It contains 484 characters.
Related questions
Q:
a distinctive defense mechanism in adolescence, anna freud said, is
a.repression
b.asceticism
c.denial
d.identification
Q:
which defense mechanism is most typically at play in the anal stage?
a.displacement
b.substitution
c.denial
d.reaction-formation
Q:
a favorable resolution of the conflict between identity and role confusion leads to a sense of
a. purpose
b. ego integrity
c. care
d. fidelity
Q:
eriksons stage of initiative vs. guilt is most closely related to piagets stage of
a. sensorimotor intelligence
b. preoperational thought
c. concrete operations
d. formal operations
Q:
eriksons stage of industry vs. inferiority is most closely related to piagets stage of
a. sensorimotor intelligence
b. preoperational thought
c. concrete operations
d. formal operations
Q:
the issue of parental discipline usually first arises at eriksons stage of a. trust vs. mistrust b. autonomy vs. shame, doubt c. initiative vs. guilt d. industry vs. inferiority
Q:
when an infant realizes she needs mother but still seeks independence, the infant is in mahlers phase of
a. rapprochement
b. separation
c. early practicing
d. conflict
Q:
mahlers belief in the caretakers patient availability is similar to the view of
a. montessori
b. ainsworth
c. both montessori and ainsworth
d. neither montessori nor ainsworth
Q:
crain, the textbook author, suggests a. mahler was completely wrong about the normal autism phase b. mahlers ideas could be extended to include oneness with nature c. mahler devalued piagets concept of object permanence d. mahler devalued eriksons concept of trust
Q:
according to bettelheim, autistic children a. do not feel their actins make a difference b. lack a sense of self c. fear for their lives d. all of the above
Q:
according to schachtel, the autocentric senses include a. smell and vision b. hearing and vision c. smell and taste d. hearing and touch
Q:
the text suggests that contemporary research supports jung on a. the shadows role in modern culture b. religious strivings in old age c. transpersonal meaning d. gender reversals in adulthood
Q:
derek bickerton argues that creoles a. refute chomskys general theory b. are full grammars created by children c. demonstrate the importance of parental input d. all of the above
Q:
the text describes 4-year-old adams tag s to illustrate a. the various kinds of transformations b. the amazing nature of young childrens accomplishments c. the role of parental feedback in grammar development d. the interactions between logical and linguistic development
Q:
research with the bonobo chimpanzee kanzi shows that
a. bonobos can learn some human language
b. grammar is unique to humans
c. sentence production outpaces comprehension
d. language instruction should be like formal classroom instruction
Q:
which research has most seriously challenged chomsky? a. parents simplified speech to young children b. parental feedback to childrens errors c. studies of pidgins and creoles d. research on operant conditioning
Q:
montessori believed that childrens language learning a.is a matter of cultural teaching b.is governed by an innate mechanism c.is primarily a matter of imitating adults and older peers d.is gradual and continuous
Q:
in a special discussion on the ethological approach to play, the textbook author says a. play seems present in all young mammals b. play seems unique to humans and other primates c. play is primarily a product of culture d. bowlbys theory of play was quite correct
Q:
in bolwbys scheme, which does not begin in the same phase of attachment? a.crying out for a departing parent b. babbling c.separation anxiety d.stranger anxiety
Q:
ethologists believe instincts a. are released by specific external stimuli b. are released by a variety of internal and external stimuli c. are what we ordinarily call drives d. lack external stimuli
Q:
bowlby believed that
a. there is a form of imprinting in humans
b. instincts are never found in humans
c. ainsworths research was over-rated
d. all of the above
Q:
according to darwin a.wallace was wrong and lamarck was right b.evolution hinges on differential reproduction c.newly learned skills are passed on to the next generation d.evolution usually occurs in quick spurts
Q:
a pediatrician expects the infant to demonstrate the pincer grasp at a.birth b.six months c.ten months d.twelve months
Q:
the text says locke a. ignored his own insight that children have their own nature b. never clearly defined his terms c. minimized the extent to which children are interested in the social world d. was wrong to overlook individual differences in children
Q:
the textbook suggest that the first major force to weaken preformationism was a.changes in artistic perspective b.changes in the occupational world c.the writings of locke and the enlightenment d.changes in christian theology
Q:
which of the following is not associated with rousseaus thought? a. romanticism b. child-centered education c.metacognition d.recapitulation
Q:
in werners organismic theory a.perception is initially fused with actions and feelings b.the goal is to study psychological processes as separate functions c.the organism thinks abstractly from early infancy d.all of the above
Q:
breifly describe a basic similarity between the views of maslow and x number of the following:
a. rousseau
b. gesell
c. piaget
d. schachtel
e. jung
f. werner
Q:
which reflex illustrates the principle of functional asymmetry?
a.moro
b.babinsky
c.tonic neck
d.sucking
Q:
the text suggests vygotsky described the interactions between inner and outer forces behind development a.in a clear and precise way b.in an imbalanced way c.in a clearer manner with respect to language than school instruction d.in a clearer manner for older than younger children