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Question
A major distinction between chiefdoms and states is that:a. Chiefs control their people through fear, whereas states control their people through political consensus.
b. Chiefdoms are egalitarian, whereas states have social ranking.
c. In chiefdoms, social ranking is based on kinship, whereas in states, kinship ties no longer extend throughout the society.
d. In chiefdoms, there is no centralized authority, whereas in states, there is a centralized authority.
e. Chiefdoms are integrated economically through redistribution, whereas states are economically integrated through reciprocity.
Answer
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