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Question
A _____ is an action by a higher level unit of government which forces a lower level unit of government to take a particular policy action.A. decree
B. administrative order
C. executive edict
D. mandate
Answer
This answer is hidden. It contains 1 characters.
Related questions
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How has the cyclical nature of the Texas economy affected the state's budget? What does the term inelastic mean as applied to a state budget?
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The largest single non-tax revenue source for the state of Texas has been
A. the lottery
B. drivers license fees
C. federal aid
D. college and university tuition
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The Comptroller of Public Accounts has an item veto over items in the budget.
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Grants from the federal government which go to fund specific programs are called categorical grants.
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What is the most popular form of city governmental organization for the cities which have a home-rule form of government? Explain how it works?
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Name and explain the main duties of each of the elected county-wide officials in county government.
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Which of the following is not true of school districts in Texas?
A. the decisions of school boards are generally well known
B. there is generally wide-spread interest in the activities of school districts
C. the number of school districts has been steadily increasing in Texas
D. school board members are elected in elections which are often contested
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A system in which candidates are voted upon by all of the citizens in the municipality is known as
A. non-partisan system
B. at-large election system
C. district election
D. proportional system
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Which of the following have been suggested to improve management practices for counties?
A. adoption of a civil service system
B. adoption of centralized purchasing
C. unit road and bridge systems
D. all of the above have been suggested
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Texas has more special districts than any other state in the nation.
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Special districts in Texas are closely supervised by a single state agency located in the Secretary of State's office.
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One of the problems with the city-manager system of city government is that the political problems of the municipality may not be addressed.
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In cities which use the council-manager system of city government, the city manager is appointed by the mayor.
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Significant changes in the structure and function of county government in Texas will require amendments to the Texas Constitution
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Which of the following statements is most correct concerning the Texas legislature's response to the ruling by the Texas Supreme Court that the public school financing system violated the Texas Constitution?
A. the legislature immediately moved to correct the problems
B. there have been numerous efforts and half-efforts, but none have proven successful.
C. the legislature has not dealt with the problem and the courts may close the schools
D. as of the writing of the textbook, the legislature has temporarily solved the most immediate problems, but a long-term solution has not been achieved
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Which of the following is cited as reasons that the Texas judicial system does not function efficiently?
A. there are too many cases for the courts to handle effectively
B. the system of partisan elections may cause judges to avoid difficult cases
C. the need to raise campaign cash causes questions about the impartially of the judges
D. all of the above
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The principal police agency in Texas is known as the
A. Department of Public Safety
B. Texas Rangers
C. Texas State Police
D. Texas Sheriffs Association
Q:
When a person agrees to plead guilty in return for a lesser punishment, that person is making a
A. common plea
B. cop-out
C. plea bargain
D. false statement
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Grand Jury selection differs from that of petit (trial) juries in which of the following ways?
A. membership is determined by random drawing
B. membership is recommended by a committee appointed by the district judge charged with creating the grand jury, with the judge having the authority to strike, but not add, names to the list
C. members are appointed by the District Attorney
D. members are appointed by the District Judge charged with empanelling a grand jury
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You have been tried and convicted in a county court of a class B misdemeanor. If you wish to appeal the case, to which court would you attempt to appeal?
A. District Court
B. the Court of Appeals for your district
C. the Texas Supreme Court
D. the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
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The Texas criminal justice system does an effective job of providing a fair trial to every defendant.
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Partisan affiliation is the most predictable means of determining the philosophical preferences of candidates.
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The Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court assigns cases to the Courts of Appeals.
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The courts that have exclusive jurisdiction over felonies are the district courts.
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Justice of the Peace Courts have both civil jurisdiction and criminal jurisdiction.
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With the exception of municipal judges, all judges in Texas are appointed.
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One of the Attorney General's functions is to render advisory opinions on the legality of proposed actions, rules, and laws.
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Which of the following is an untrue statement concerning the Texas Sunset Advisory Commission?
A. the agency has had little or no effect on the structure, powers, or operation of state agencies
B. the agency has been significant in causing the merger of twelve agencies
C. the agency has been responsible for a saving of $766 million of tax money and increased revenues to the state since its inception
D. the agency has been responsible for the abolition of 32 agencies
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Which of the following tends to limit the amount of legislative oversight exercised by the Texas Legislature?
A. the power of special interest groups which are allied to the agency
B. the part-time pay and short sessions of the legislature
C. the high degree of turnover in the legislature and on the staffs of the legislative committees
D. all of the above
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Administrative discretion means that
A. department heads have freedom to interpret the meaning of the law
B. department heads have the ability to select between different courses of action
C. department heads have the opportunity not to act in cases where the law is unclear
D. all of the above are true