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Counseling
Q:
In deciding which interventions will be most helpful for the client, the counselor practicing
integratively must:
a. consider the client's cultural context.
b. consider the approach that relates most consistently to the client's world view.
c. be willing to accept feedback from clients.
d. consider the client's personality and motivation for change.
e. all of the above
Q:
The ________ function is a broad mandate to prevent behavior that either disturbs or threatens to disturb the peace or involves face-to-face conflict among two or more people.
Q:
Reality therapy is a popular approach in correctional work.
Q:
Because of his need to be liked, Jose makes careful efforts to get along with everyone and minimize interpersonal conflicts. Which boundary disturbance is Jose exhibiting?
a. introjection.
b. projection.
c. retroflection.
d. confluence.
Q:
The _________ function applies to situations in which the law has been violated and the offender needs to be identified or located and then apprehended.
Q:
The military character of the police departments is illustrated by the ___________ according to ranksofficer, commander, sergeant, lieutenant, captain, major, and chief
Q:
Which of the following is not typically a standard psychoanalytic technique?
a. free association
b. interpretation
c. exploration of one's position in the family
d. exploration of patterns of resistance
e. analysis of transference
Q:
The common factors approach to psychotherapy integration:
a. searches for shared elements across different theoretical systems.
b. supports the notion of remaining theoretically consistent and technically eclectic.
c. synthesizes important aspects of two or more theories.
d. emphasizes the importance of spirituality in counseling.
Q:
Complex bureaucracies such as police departments depend on clearly stated rules and _______ to guide officers.
Q:
Reality therapy tends to be a long-term approach.
Q:
The _________________________ model focuses on serving the people rather than the strict crime-fighting philosophy of prior eras.
Q:
A teenage girl is angry with her parents and cuts on her arm. In Gestalt terms, she is most likely engaging in:
a. introjection.
b. projection.
c. retroflection.
d. confluence.
Q:
Prior to 1970, domestic violence was viewed as a(n) ____________________ affair.
Q:
____________________ officers have the most discretion.
Q:
In psychoanalytic therapy, how do clients work with their dreams?
a. They report their dreams and are encouraged to free-associate to the elements of the dream.
b. They look for mystical meanings underlying the dream.
c. They "become" each part of their dream and act out these parts in fantasy.
d. They look to their dreams as signs of prediction of the future.
Q:
Technical eclecticism:
a. enables counselors to be creative with their treatments.
b. is aimed at finding the best intervention of a specific client's problem.
c. enables counselors to use a variety of techniques without the dangers of combining
contradictory theoretical models.
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
Q:
The ____________________ style of police is marked by professionalism and an emphasis on law enforcement.
Q:
The function of the police that includes providing first aid and helping people is called the ____________________ function.
Q:
Reality therapists use punishment as a way to help clients follow through with their plans and commitments.
Q:
Which of the following is not one of Miriam Polster's three stages in her integration sequence?
a. reunification
b. discovery
c. assimilation
d. accommodation
Q:
The ____________________ is responsible for law enforcement in counties of the United States.
Q:
The techniques of psychoanalytic therapy are aimed at:
a. gaining insights into the client's behavior.
b. helping clients to resolve their competitive strivings with their siblings.
c. teaching people social skills such as assertive behavior.
d. helping clients see how their thinking leads to certain emotional and behavioral patterns.
e. all of the above
Q:
The director of the FBI from 1924 to 1972, and the individual responsible for its prominence, was ____________________.
Q:
Which of the following approaches to integration refers to a conceptual creation beyond a mere blending of techniques?
a. technical eclecticism
b. common factors approach
c. theoretical integration
d. assimilative integration
Q:
The FBI is located within the U.S. Department of ____________________.
Q:
Every state except ____________________ has its own law enforcement agency.
Q:
Reality therapists refuse to accept excuses.
Q:
The next era of policing will likely be focused on ____________________.
Q:
The empty chair technique:
a. assists clients in reowning parts of their personality.
b. balances internal polarities.
c. allows clients to externalize an introject.
d. helps to resolve unfinished business.
e. all of the above
Q:
The theory that "little problems" can lead to larger crime problems for neighborhoods is called ____________________.
Q:
As a result of the client/therapist relationship in psychoanalytic therapy:
a. clients acquire insights into their own unconscious psychodynamics.
b. clients are better able to understand the association between their past experiences and their current behavior.
c. awareness is increased on the client's part.
d. all of the above
Q:
A major difference between an eclectic and an integrated approach to counseling is:
a. eclectic approaches are dogmatic and an integrated approach is flexible.
b. eclectic approaches are susceptible to syncretism, while integrated approaches combine
techniques based on theoretical reasons.
c. eclectic approaches do not have the client's best interest at heart.
d. integrated approaches require little forethought.
Q:
The ____________________ era of policing aimed to separate the police department from the political system.
Q:
The ____________________ era of policing involved close ties between elected officials and police.
Q:
Commitment puts the responsibility directly on clients for changing.
Q:
British police officers were called ____________________ after Sir Robert Peel.
Q:
Which of the following Gestalt techniques involves asking one person in a group to speak to each of the other group members?
a. the rehearsal exercise
b. the reversal technique
c. making the rounds
d. the exaggeration technique
Q:
Analytic therapy is oriented toward:
a. achieving insight.
b. identifying and experiencing feelings and memories.
c. developing an in-depth self-understanding.
d. reconstructing childhood experiences.
e. all of the above
Q:
The ____________________ system required that groups of 10 families agree to uphold the law.
Q:
Historically, counselors have been:
a. resistant to developing an integrated model of psychotherapy.
b. at war regarding the issues of the "best" methods of treatment.
c. quick to discount contributions of a competing theoretical model.
d. all of the above
Q:
The _________ typically includes an officer, commander, sergeant, lieutenant, captain, major and chief.
a. division of labor
b. chain and utility of command
c. rules and regulations
d. none of the above.
Q:
The bureaucratic elements of the police are characterized by
a. division of labor
b. chain and utility of command
c. rules and regulations
d. All of the above.
Q:
The first step in the process of reality therapy consists of a comprehensive assessment leading to a specific diagnosis.
Q:
Sarah is the responding officer at a domestic violence call. Upon arrival she is informed by the female of the home that her ex-husband has violated a protective order and entered her home. He held a gun to her head and threatened to kill her if she did not allow him to move back into the home with her. There are two children in the home, and the suspect has left the scene. This is the fourth time Sarah has responded to this call in the last 2 months. Sarah spent a good deal of her time stopping and investigating criminal acts. During this time she fulfilled what police function? a. Law enforcement
b. Order maintenance
c. Service
d. Departmental
Q:
Which of the following is not true about the Gestalt view of the role of confrontation in therapy?
a. It is not possible to be both confrontive and gentle with clients.
b. It is important to confront clients with the ways they are avoiding being fully alive.
c. Confrontation does not have to be aimed at negative traits.
d. Confrontation should be a genuine expression of caring.
Q:
The goal(s) of Freudian psychoanalytic therapy is (are):
a. teaching people problem-solving skills.
b. helping people to change self-defeating cognitions.
c. making the unconscious conscious.
d. strengthening the ego so that behavior is based on reality.
e. both (c) and (d)
Q:
Sarah is the responding officer at a domestic violence call. Upon arrival she is informed by the female of the home that her ex-husband has violated a protective order and entered her home. He held a gun to her head and threatened to kill her if she did not allow him to move back into the home with her. There are two children in the home, and the suspect has left the scene. This is the fourth time Sarah has responded to this call in the last 2 months. Although Sarah has a great deal of discretion when on the scene of the crime, once she has filed charges, the _______ will decide whether to prosecute.
a. judge
b. prosecution
c. jury
d. defense
Q:
Sarah is the responding officer at a domestic violence call. Upon arrival she is informed by the female of the home that her ex-husband has violated a protective order and entered her home. He held a gun to her head and threatened to kill her if she did not allow him to move back into the home with her. There are two children in the home, and the suspect has left the scene. This is the fourth time Sarah has responded to this call in the last 2 months. Sarah must determine how to apply the law to this domestic call. Should she refer the woman to a social service agency or should she actively look for the suspect who violated the protection order? Trying to make the proper decision in this situation is known as
a. discretion.
b. judgment.
c. experience.
d. protocol.
Q:
Adrian has worked for two different municipal police department in the course of his career due to a career move his wife made, which forced Adrian to move to a new state. Adrian worked for the first department for 10 years. He enjoyed his position very much. He felt very comfortable with his sergeant all they way up to the chief. They ran a very professional department and executed many arrests for misdemeanors and traffic violations. When Adrian switched to the department in his new state, he noticed a very different style of policing. He was working in a nice suburban area, which required him to answer calls that, he felt, were more social-service-type calls. This new department forced him to develop a new style of policing. Adrian witnessed the department's acquisition of military vehicles and equipment while at the police department. Which historical era was/is characterized by this activity?
a. The homeland security era
b. The professional era
c. The community policing era
d. The reform era
Q:
A limitation of behavior therapy is that it:
a. does not provide a basis for accountable practice.
b. does not identify specific problems.
c. does not make room for cognitive factors.
d. fails to explicitly define the role of the therapist.
e. none of the above
Q:
The core of reality therapy is developing a plan for change as a way of translating talk into action.
Q:
Adrian has worked for two different municipal police department in the course of his career due to a career move his wife made, which forced Adrian to move to a new state. Adrian worked for the first department for 10 years. He enjoyed his position very much. He felt very comfortable with his sergeant all they way up to the chief. They ran a very professional department and executed many arrests for misdemeanors and traffic violations. When Adrian switched to the department in his new state, he noticed a very different style of policing. He was working in a nice suburban area, which required him to answer calls that, he felt, were more social-service-type calls. This new department forced him to develop a new style of policing. Adrian's second department requires that officers are sensitive to the community that they serve. This is an example of the _______ style of law enforcement?
a. law enforcement
b. watchman
c. service
d. legalistic
Q:
Adrian has worked for two different municipal police department in the course of his career due to a career move his wife made, which forced Adrian to move to a new state. Adrian worked for the first department for 10 years. He enjoyed his position very much. He felt very comfortable with his sergeant all they way up to the chief. They ran a very professional department and executed many arrests for misdemeanors and traffic violations. When Adrian switched to the department in his new state, he noticed a very different style of policing. He was working in a nice suburban area, which required him to answer calls that, he felt, were more social-service-type calls. This new department forced him to develop a new style of policing. The first department that Adrian worked for required him to work for arrests and uphold the letter of the law. This is an example of the _____ style of law enforcement.
a. law enforcement
b. legalistic
c. watchman
d. service
Q:
Which of the following aspects of a client's use of language would a Gestalt therapist not focus on?
a. "it" talk
b. "you" talk
c. questions
d. language that denies power
e. semantics
Q:
A person with a __________ personality disorder is characterized by instability, irritability, self-destructive acts, impulsive anger, and extreme mood shifts. This person is lacking a clear sense of identity, has poor impulse control, and an inability to tolerate anxiety.
a. narcissistic
b. dependent
c. borderline
d. obsessive-compulsive
Q:
A limitation of Gestalt therapy is that it:
a. does not allow for full expression of feelings.
b. discounts the therapeutic value of dreams.
c. completely ignores the past.
d. offers few techniques.
e. may neglect cognitive factors.
Q:
Adrian has worked for two different municipal police department in the course of his career due to a career move his wife made, which forced Adrian to move to a new state. Adrian worked for the first department for 10 years. He enjoyed his position very much. He felt very comfortable with his sergeant all they way up to the chief. They ran a very professional department and executed many arrests for misdemeanors and traffic violations. When Adrian switched to the department in his new state, he noticed a very different style of policing. He was working in a nice suburban area, which required him to answer calls that, he felt, were more social-service-type calls. This new department forced him to develop a new style of policing. Adrian mentions how he felt comfortable with his supervisors from the lowest rung to the highest rung. This is known as the
a. chain of operations.
b. bureaucracy.
c. operations command.
d. chain of command.
Q:
Kasey is a FBI agent and has worked in the department for 6 years. Prior to her tenure with the FBI, she worked for her local city police department for 4 years. She plans to retire from the FBI within 20 years. Kasey has had the opportunity to work in various capacities while working for the FBI, such as fighting terrorism and violent crime. The fact that Kasey was able to work in several different capacities while with the FBI is due to its
a. division of labor.
b. chain and utility of command.
c. rules and regulations.
d. leadership training courses.
Q:
Reality therapy sees transference as a way for the therapist to avoid getting personally involved in the clients' lives.
Q:
Gestalt therapists say that clients resist contact by means of:
a. retroflection.
b. projection.
c. introjection.
d. all of the above
e. both (a) and (c)
Q:
Kasey is a FBI agent and has worked in the department for 6 years. Prior to her tenure with the FBI, she worked for her local city police department for 4 years. She plans to retire from the FBI within 20 years. Kasey has had the opportunity to work in various capacities while working for the FBI, such as fighting terrorism and violent crime. Which of the following is not a duty that Kasey would participate in as an FBI agent?
a. Supporting international partners
b. Defending those prosecuted by the government
c. Upgrading technology
d. Executing foreign intelligence operations
Q:
Kasey is a FBI agent and has worked in the department for 6 years. Prior to her tenure with the FBI, she worked for her local city police department for 4 years. She plans to retire from the FBI within 20 years. Kasey has had the opportunity to work in various capacities while working for the FBI, such as fighting terrorism and violent crime. Kasey worked for her local city police department before becoming an FBI agent. While working for the city police department, Kasey worked for which type of law enforcement agency?
a. Federal
b. County
c. Municipal
d. State
Q:
Kasey is a FBI agent and has worked in the department for 6 years. Prior to her tenure with the FBI, she worked for her local city police department for 4 years. She plans to retire from the FBI within 20 years. Kasey has had the opportunity to work in various capacities while working for the FBI, such as fighting terrorism and violent crime. Kasey is employed by the FBI; therefore she works for what type of law enforcement agency?
a. County
b. Federal
c. Municipal
d. State
Q:
Individuals who display exhibitionistic traits, seek attention and admiration from others, and are extremely self-absorbed might have which of the following personality disorders?
a. narcissistic
b. dependent
c. borderline
d. obsessive-compulsive
Q:
Which of the following is not an operational unit of police departments?
a. Traffic
b. Patrol
c. Vice
d. Courts
Q:
A limitation of existential therapy is its:
a. emphasis on the therapist as an expert.
b. adherence to the medical model.
c. limited applicability to nonverbal clients.
d. use of simplistic concepts.
e. neglect of feelings.
Q:
Reality therapists ask clients to take a hard look at whether their current actions are working for them.
Q:
Which of the following is not a factor of police discretion?
a. The nature of the crime
b. The relationship between the officer and his or her supervisor
c. The relationship between the alleged criminal and the victim
d. The relationship between the police and the criminal or victim
Q:
Law enforcement agencies that serve colleges and universities include
a. tribal police.
b. SWAT.
c. Interpol.
d. special jurisdiction agencies.
Q:
Which of the following is not true about Fritz Perls?
a. He developed Gestalt therapy.
b. During his childhood, he was a model student.
c. He was trained in psychoanalysis.
d. He gave workshops and seminars at the Esalen Institute.
e. He aroused various reactions in the people he met.
Q:
According to object-relations theory, the symbiosis stage is characterized by:
a. the infant's pronounced dependency on the mother.
b. the infant's expectation of emotional attunement with the mother.
c. forming attachments to peers.
d. Oedipal and Electra struggles
e. both (a) and (b)
Q:
The international criminal police organization is
a. the DEA.
b. the FBI.
c. Interpol.
d. the CIA.
Q:
In the past, ________ had full power to break into the homes of slaves who were suspected of keeping arms, to physically punish those who did not obey their orders, and to arrest runaways.
a. Slave patrols
b. U.S. marshals
c. Sheriffs
d. Watch system members
Q:
A limitation of person-centered therapy is:
a. the possible danger of the therapist remaining passive and inactive.
b. the emphasis on complex ideas and concepts.
c. the lack of research to support the theory.
d. neglect of the value of the therapeutic relationship.
e. the overemphasis on unconscious factors.
Q:
Glasser's more recent writings give more emphasis to a noncritical, nonjudgmental, and accepting attitude on the therapist's part.
Q:
The recognition that the control of crime cannot rest solely with the police illustrates the idea of
a. the increased role of victims in crime prevention.
b. community crime prevention.
c. negative attitudes toward police.
d. police abuse of power.
Q:
________ policing may lead to a greater willingness of residents of minority neighborhoods to report crimes and assist investigations.
a. Same-race
b. Same-sex
c. None of the above
d. Different-race
Q:
Which of the following is not true about Gestalt techniques?
a. "Exercises" are ready-made techniques.
b. "Experiments" grow out of the interaction between therapist and client.
c. Clients need to be prepared for their involvement in Gestalt techniques.
d. Experiments are always carried out during the therapy session, rather than outside it.
e. Techniques are for the purpose of increasing the client's awareness.
Q:
In object-relations theory, later relationships build upon:
a. the child's search for approval from the father.
b. one's birth order.
c. one's striving to overcome felt inferiority.
d. the child's search for a reconnection with the mother.
e. the quality of relationships with one's siblings.
Q:
Which of the following is considered a "special population"?
a. Drug addicts
b. Runaways
c. Homeless
d. All of the above.