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Question
According to the text, the central purpose of the early jail was:a. the warehousing of the surplus population of immigrants.
b. detention of those sentenced by the court.
c. to make sure those accused of a crime would show up for their trials.
d. to inflict short-term punishment (for example, corporal punishment) on the offender.
Answer
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Related questions
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Prisoners have always had constitutional rights.
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a. permits
b. fosters
c. enhances
d. eliminates
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a. Remove an offender's capacity to commit crime
b. Min/max range of incarceration
c. Punishment as an example to the public
d. Restoring the offender to society
e. Control over the amount of time a prisoner serves
f. Deserved punishment
g. Incarcerated for the betterment of society
h. Repair damage
i. Fixed time of incarceration
j. Punishment for the individual
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2) Retribution
3) Incapacitation
4) Specific deterrence
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The most frequently applied criminal sanction is___________.
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Offenders who repeat certain kinds of crime are sentenced to long prison terms through the concept of ________________________.
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According to the author, Rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the offender and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime.
Q:
Legislatures concerned with the correctional goal of treatment prescribe a(n):
a. determinate sentencing scheme.
b. indeterminate sentencing scheme.
c. mandatory sentencing scheme.
d. presumptive sentencing scheme.
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Sentencing guidelines are designed to:
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b. increase and decrease punishments for certain offenders and offenses
c. reduce prison overcrowding
d. all of these
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Since the _________, retribution as a justification for the criminal sanction has aroused new interest.
a. 1930s
b. 1950s
c. 1970s
d. 1990s
Q:
The challenge we face is bringing our _________ more into line with our ____________.
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The growth of the American correctional system has ______________ affected minority group members.
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The length of an inmate's prison stay has nearly tripled over the last 30 years.
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The short-term history of corrections seems dominated by fads.
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The philosophy of the U.S. corrections system has remained static over the years.
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More African American men attend colleges and universities than are behind bars.
Q:
A national clearinghouse of information about correctional practices is:
a. the American Correctional Association.
b. the National Institute of Corrections.
c. the California Peace Officers Association.
d. the American Probation and Parole Association.
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A recent trend that aims to improve agency coordination is:
a. mission clarity.
b. partnerships.
c. restructuring.
d. method clarity.
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The most experienced correctional workers have seen highly praised programs:
a. gain widespread support.
b. achieve great ends.
c. come and go.
d. fail to be implemented.
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The term __________refers to the use of technology to monitor those on community corrections.
a. techno-corrections
b. techno-prison
c. techno-warden
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Q:
The traditional criminal justice system is concerned almost exclusively with:
a. winning.
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c. victims.
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a. 20
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Identifying different areas where crime is most concentrated is known as:
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a. Willingness to intervene on behalf of the common good
b. Concentration of social problems
c. Neighborhoods where arrests and going to prison are common
d. gives back to the community through justice
e. Based in a state or local jurisdiction
f. Offenders must admit what they have done
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h. Focuses on guilt and fair punishment
i. Analysis of why and where crimes tends to concentrate
j. Improve and strengthen communities
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4) Environmental crime prevention
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6) justice reinvestment
7) Adversarial process
8) Problem-solving approach
9) Criminal Justice
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_________________is mutual trust among neighbors combined with the willingness to intervene for the common good.
a. collective efficacy
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